Great for learning, review and consolidating your French knowledge. Although it does not handle the tu pars quand? Tu aimes aller au cinéma ?- Beaucoup ! If you do this, the question word goes at the END of the sentence. Questions – mixed exercises – I come from Germany. Interrogative clauses (une phrase interrogative) are questions. Learn the top 30 must-know French questions you'll need to get by in France or when talking to French people. Become a Lingolia Plus member to access these additional exercises. 1. Look at these examples: – À mon amie. Pourquoi arrives-tu si tard ? Est-ce que literally means “is it that” in English, and is inserted before a regular statement to turn it into a question. How to ask questions When asking a question in French, it is possible to do it in several ways. Where is the train station? Multiple choice trivia quiz questions and answers about France. In order to support the French Speaking of my students, I collated a number of foundation level and higher tier questions and put them into a handout which you will find at the bottom of the post. That’s because they are lazy. Polar questions or closed questions (questions fermées) that result in a simple yes or no answer. French Question Words Posters. Combien d'argent as-tu? ; (b) wh- raised, verb in situ: Où vous êtes allés? So when to use quel instead of que/quoi/qui ?. Using est-ce que at the start of a phrase or changing the order of the subject and verb are options. French Question Words. To make sure that you understand the correct answers, our answer keys offer simple explanations as well as handy tips and tricks. No seriously, in informal situations, it’s perfectly acceptable to drop the “ne” when you speak French. French quiz questions. Question Structure I have an ... We recognize classic french teaching when someone speaks with inversions all the time! Place any interrogative word in front of est-ce .que. La phrase interrogative – types et formes d’interrogation. La phrase interrogative – questions avec "est-ce que", La phrase interrogative – sans mot interrogatif (interrogation totale), La phrase interrogative – avec mot interrogatif (interrogation partielle) 1, La phrase interrogative – avec mot interrogatif (interrogation partielle) 2. Get 3 months membership for just €10.49 (≈ $12.48). The rest of the sentence structure stays the same.For example: 1. Support mat with acronyms to help students remember what to include/do when approaching the new 16 and 32 mark writing questions. Combien de bougies as-tu sur ton gâteau ? How many candles do you have on your cake? To make sure that you understand the correct answers, our answer keys offer simple explanations as well as handy tips and tricks. Est-ce que tu connais Ingrid? I also offer an extended version of this blog post, (57 French phrases instead of just 30) saved as a PDF which you can print for daily use. These kinds of questions can be constructed with or without question words. Note that the question adjective quel also means "What/Who? Other forms are ideal for informal situations. If the question contains a preposition, this comes before the question-word. Comment vas-tu ?- Bien, merci! Learning the French Questions is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. Quel/Quelle can be followed by a verb or a noun, but you mus… There are three basic question forms in French, each with its own rules. On another page we learned about the French question words qui (who) and que (what) and how they can be used with various forms of est-ce que and inversion. Sometimes we want more than yes or no for an answer. ; (d) subject-clitic inversion: Où êtes-vous allés?, and argue that these are in fact ‘allo-questions’. As opposed to English, French wh-questions can take a wide variety of forms. Why do you want to learn karate? A question word is a word like when or how that is used to ask for information. How To Help Students with The French Speaking General Conversation GCSE Exams. I identify four basic patterns: (a) wh- in situ: Vous êtes allés où? Quand avez-vous petit-déjeuné ? See the chapter Questions and Answers (pp. In this article, I have shared a list of 30 useful French transition words and phrases that will help you create more sophisticated written arguments for your exam (at school or for DELF exam). "(and "Which?") Okay, so we’ve convinced you that this post is kinda, sorta important, yes? 14 July Bastille Day With the third person singular (il, elle, or on) and a verb that ends in a vowel, add t- between the verb and the subject pronoun for euphony, or a more harmonious sound. Once you have the basic French sentence structure down, it is time to move on to more complicated things, like questions. French Sentence Structure Chapter Exam Instructions. Let's start with the question words that can be used to indicate a question before delving into the different ways of asking. However, the best way often depends on the situation. 2. Our online exercises for French help you to learn and practice grammar rules in an interactive manner. Common French Questions: 19 Big Ones for Everyday Use. Get to grips with how easy it is to manipulate this structure and say what you want with it. Correct Your French Blunders. Well then, let’s stop dilly-dallying and get to work. Here you go, one French stereotype confirmed. Veux-tu acheter du pop-corn ? Unfortunately for students, in many other cases the question structures in English and in French will be different, for two reasons: a) Unlike English, French does not allow simple inversion when the subject of a sentence is a noun, and; b) Most tenses in French are formed without an auxiliary, whereas in English we always use an auxiliary (do, did, has, was etc.) Note how je (I) is not […] Why is Juliette going to the cinema alone? When did you eat breakfast? This is known as l’interrogation totale in French. We also differentiate between yes-no questions and question-word questions. Yes, send me my free Learn French newsletters. Sur quoi est-il monté pour réparer la lampe ? In many respects, it is quite similar to that of the other Romance languages.. French is a moderately inflected language. You can structure a question in two ways- 1 -Switching the positions of the verb and the pronoun So basicaly, in affirmative you say- Vous savez (You know) And in a questions you say- Savez-vous? Which one do you want? When asking for information, we usually place a question-word at the beginning of the sentence. This is a special French word that's used only when responding in the affirmative to a negative question. Here is a list of the subject pronouns you can use in inversion. Inversion Questions in French. The simplest kind of question is an intonation question. Structuring Questions in French. Pourquoi veux-tu apprendre le karaté ? Another simple way to ask a question in French is to add est-ce que in the beginning of a sentence. type of question, this book does go into detail on other types of questions plus gives handy lists of expressions for translating particular question words from English into French. So that’s why having reference posters with sentence examples around the classroom helps! in French. – To defend myself. - Bonjour Julie! Note also that Quel is an adjective, so it always relates to a noun (thing/person). France is the largest country in the European Union. Est-ce que means literally "is it that," and can be placed at the beginning of any affirmative sentence to turn it into a question. Combien de is a little different because it's followed by a noun. Vista, French 1, Unité 4, Leçon 4A - Structure 4A.2-Interrogative Words. A very simple but informal way to ask yes/no questions is to raise the pitch of your voice while pronouncing any sentence. – Parce que le train a eu du retard. We might forget how hard learning question words is. French Questions. to the end. – At 7 o’clock. Whereas que/quoi/qui will be used to define something, to ask what they are, quel is used in the context of a choice, an alternative: what is that, relative to other elements?. Indirect questions are questions that have been reformulated as a subordinate clause within another sentence. Questions. The question-word comes right at the beginning of the sentence. 10 terms. Questions with est-ce que are mostly used in spoken language. Question-word questions. Choose your answers to the questions and click 'Next' to see the next set of questions. Again, place any interrogative words at the beginning of the question. For a more in-depth explanation, see Indirect Questions. A simple explanation of "Questions with qui, que, quoi, quand, où, comment, pourquoi, combien". Where are you going? Discover grammar tips, writing help, and fun English language facts. The word order doesn’t change — we keep the subject – verb – object order the same as in a declarative sentence. Questions without question-words are those we can answer with yes or no. Our online exercises for French help you to learn and practice grammar rules in an interactive manner. Here are two pencil cases. Learn about the first structure in the French language. – Just around the corner. ('How much money do you have?') Typical French question words and phrases, If the conjugated verb ends with a vowel and the subject begins with a vowel, we put a, If we’re asking about the subject, the word order in the question remains the same as in a main clause, and the subject is simply replaced with the question-word. – We’re going to the station. The most common French question words are listed on Question words-150. When the question is asking about the subject of the sentence (using qui or que), we have to add est-ce qui instead of est-ce que. Using est-ce que at the start of a phrase or changing the order of the subject and verb are options. The only difference is the rising intonation, which shows that it’s a question. To whom did you give the book? One of the easiest sorts of questions to ask in French is called an inversion question. French ~ Question Words There are many ways to ask a question. Using inversion to ask a question in French requires a little tweaking in the order of the words of the statement. after a preposition in questions about an inanimate object. Just invert the conjugated verb and subject pronoun and join them with a hyphen. Why French people never say “ne” You may have noticed that the French rarely pronounce the “ne” when they speak. In French, the normal order of words is subject (noun or pronoun) + verb: Il doit.Inversion is when the normal word order is inverted to verb + subject and, in the case of a pronoun being inverted, joined by a hyphen: Doit-il.There are a number of different uses of inversion. Revise and improve your French with detailed content, examples, audio, personalised practice tests and … Interrogative clauses (une phrase interrogative) are questions. In French, there are three types of questions: We also differentiate between yes-no questions (l’interrogation totale) and question-word questions (l’interrogation partielle). But for a student learning a second language, those words can get all mixed up. Inversion is a more formal way to ask questions. I learned the intonation form of French last week. You can use a question word with one of the methods described above: you can make your voice go up at the end of the sentence. My details are: French has several ways of asking questions. Lequel and quel change forms to match the gender and number of the noun they are modifying. Tu connais Ingrid. – Do you know Ingrid? I don’t feel comfortable with this form since in English while asking a question, people must inverting the pronoun and the verb. Learn to ask questions in French, then test yourself in the free exercises. – Because the train was delayed. – My girlfriend. – You know Ingrid. You can also use this structure to ask negative questions: If you're pretty sure the answer to your question is yes, you can just make an affirmative statement and then add the tag n'est-ce pas ? Online exercises to improve your French. Je vais au cinéma.- Qu’est-ce que tu vas voir ?- Un film d’action. Great. Question-word questions are known as l’interrogation partielle in French. Most of questions need an interrogative conjunction which indicate what we want to know. The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the French language. – Pour me défendre. Some forms are rather formal -to be used when writing, giving speeches, or at times that you would use vous to address someone. How to Use "Est-ce Que" to Ask Questions in French, 'On y Va' ('Let's Go'): French Invitation, Command, and Question, How to Use the French Expression N'Importe Quoi, 'Lequel,' a Difficult French Pronoun, Explained, Basics of French Word Order with Inversion, All About the French Verb "Penser" ("to Think"), How and When to Use French Possessive Pronouns, "WH-" questions (who, what, where, when, and why, along with how many and how much), constituent questions or. Est-ce que je peux venir avec toi ?- Si tu veux. (Do you know?) When asking a question, you may want to know who (qui in French) or what (que in French) is performing the action, when (quand in French) the action is performed, how (comment in French) or where (où in French) it is performed, etc. Posted on January 30, 2014. – A 7 heures. But first we need to know what the role of Questions is in the structure of the grammar in French. pourquoi je pleure devant les films romantiques. "WH-" questions (who, what, where, when, and why, along with how many and how much), constituent questions or open questions (questions ouvertes) ask for information with question (interrogative) words. Question Structure in French. In French, there are three types of questions: intonation questions, questions with est-ce que, and questions with inverted word order. Remember that when you ask a question in French, the verb is not demander but poser; the expression is "poser une question.". 252-274) for further examples of questions. Means when raising a question in French, a statement is still a statement, nothing change. Questions – Exercises. French grammar is the set of rules by which the French language creates statements, questions and commands. How to ask questions When asking a question in French, it is possible to do it in several ways. Get French lessons and verbs emailed direct to you free Get lots of useful French lessons and French verbs sent to you each week free by email, from the 200 Words a Day accelerated language learning team. Whether you're working, traveling, learning, or just trying to learn more about someone, questions are an important part of the conversation. Learn all the question … There are, essentially, four ways to ask questions in French. In formal language when there’s a noun followed by the inversion the following structure is used. After est-ce que, the sentence keeps its regular form (subject – verb – object). À qui as-tu donné le livre ? Get plenty of opportunity to practise using this structure. La phrase interrogative – interrogation totale ou interrogation partielle ? I’m sharing a free set of French question words posters with you today. The question-word indicates the information that we want, for example: where (place), when (time), why (reason), who (person). 2. Learn how to ask questions in French with our easy overview, then test out your new knowledge in the free exercises. With Lingolia Plus you can access 8 additional exercises about Questions, as well as 586 online exercises to improve your French. The key to understanding in any language is the ability to ask a question. ; (c) est-ce que insertion: Où est-ce que vous êtes allés? Where do you come from ? This is a popular option of the many informal ways to ask questions in French. 3. The subject pronoun and the verb get swapped around (inverted) and separated by a hyphen. Why did you arrive so late? Learn how to form questions and statements in structure 1. For basic to intermediate students. Est-ce qu’il est arrivé?